Which literary device is heavily employed throughout Part 1 of Gulliver's Travels?

The use of allegory is prominent throughout Part 1 of Gulliver's Travels, as the narrative serves as a complex commentary on human nature, society, and politics. Jonathan Swift employs the fantastical elements of the story, such as the miniature scale of the Lilliputians and their peculiar customs, to reflect and critique the real-world issues of his time, including the absurdity of political conflicts and the pettiness of human affairs.

In this epic journey, characters and events often symbolize broader ideas and concepts. For example, the conflicts between Lilliput and Blefuscu can be seen as an allegory for the religious and political tensions in 18th-century England, particularly the disputes between the Whigs and Tories. Similarly, Gulliver's interactions with these societies highlight the nature of power, morality, and the absurdity of certain societal norms. Swift’s intention is to encourage readers to reflect on their own world through the lens of this fantastical and exaggerated narrative.

Other choices, while present in the text, do not define the overarching themes as strongly as allegory does in this part of Swift's work. The metaphor and simile are devices that enhance the imagery but do not convey the broad societal critiques found in