What subjects are the boys and girls of noble families taught?

The correct answer emphasizes the moral and ethical education provided to the boys and girls of noble families in the society described in "Gulliver's Travels." This curriculum reflects the ideals that are important for members of the upper class, focusing on character development and virtues essential for leaders and people of influence.

Teaching honor, justice, courage, modesty, mercy, religion, and love of their country fosters a strong sense of duty and responsibility towards society. These subjects are vital for shaping individuals who are expected to uphold and represent the values of their culture, contributing positively to the community and governance.

The other options focus more on academic subjects or skills rather than the foundational virtues and ethics that define a noble upbringing. Therefore, while they may be important in another context, they do not align with the primary educational goals set for the noble families in the narrative.