What is the maximum population the capital city of Lilliput can hold?

In Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels," the capital city of Lilliput is depicted as a place designed to accommodate a population of 500,000 people. This figure reflects the quirkiness of Swift's satire, as it plays on the theme of scale—Lilliputians are tiny people, and thus even their population numbers are small compared to what one might expect in a more conventional context. The choice of 500,000 not only emphasizes the high population density in a city that is primarily inhabited by such small beings but also serves to illustrate the complexity and intricacies of Lilliputian society as Swift contrasts it with the larger world. This population figure is a significant aspect of the political landscape in Lilliput, contributing to the narrative's exploration of power, politics, and human folly.