What happens to Gulliver when he decides to leave Lilliput?

When Gulliver decides to leave Lilliput, he is granted asylum by the Blefuscians, who are the rival nation to Lilliput. This significant moment highlights the themes of diplomacy and political alliances that are central to the narrative. The Blefuscians, impressed by Gulliver's abilities and potential as an ally against Lilliput, provide him with a ship to facilitate his departure. This gesture not only emphasizes Gulliver’s status as a larger-than-life figure to the tiny Lilliputians but also illustrates the complexities of their society and the way they view international relations.

The other scenarios do not occur in the story; Gulliver is not captured by Lilliputian soldiers, nor does he sail away in a small boat or become lost at sea. These alternatives fail to capture the resolution of Gulliver's predicament through diplomatic channels and the agency he is afforded by the Blefuscians, making the correct answer distinctly significant to the plot.