How does Swift use irony in Gulliver's Travels?

Swift employs irony in "Gulliver's Travels" particularly through the contrast between Gulliver's physical size and the Lilliputians' exaggerated sense of their own importance. Despite Gulliver being a giant in comparison to the tiny inhabitants of Lilliput, they consider themselves to be highly significant and all-powerful, reflecting a satirical view of human nature and the absurdities of pride. This juxtaposition highlights the foolishness of attributing importance to oneself based solely on size or status, inviting readers to question societal norms regarding power and greatness.

This usage of irony enriches the narrative by allowing Swift to critique not only the Lilliputians but also the broader human follies, revealing how perceived superiority often leads to trivial conflicts and misjudgments. The irony deepens the reader's understanding of the absurdities of human behavior and social structures.