How does Gulliver's Travels critique traditional values?

The critique of traditional values in "Gulliver's Travels" is effectively demonstrated through the portrayal of the absurdity in rigid beliefs and customs. Jonathan Swift uses satire to highlight how blindly adhering to outdated and often irrational traditions can lead to ridiculous outcomes. Throughout Gulliver's journeys, he encounters various societies where adherence to tradition results in conflict, misunderstanding, and folly. For instance, the conflict between the Lilliputians over which end of a boiled egg should be broken serves as a metaphor for the triviality and dangers of rigid adherence to tradition.

By emphasizing the absurd consequences of these unwavering customs, Swift encourages readers to question and critically evaluate the values they hold. This approach serves as a means to provoke thought about the relevance and impact of tradition in their own lives, ultimately suggesting that flexibility and reason should guide societal values rather than outdated conventions that may no longer serve a useful purpose.

In contrast, the other choices either misinterpret Swift's intent or fail to capture the depth of his critique. Promoting traditional values as timeless wisdom does not align with the satirical nature of the text, nor does celebrating their importance. Additionally, while contrasting traditions with modern values could offer insights, Swift's focus is more about showcasing the absurdity of