How do the Lilliputians attempt to determine Gulliver's character?

The Lilliputians attempt to determine Gulliver's character primarily by observing his reactions and language. Their observations give them insights into his personality, intentions, and ability to communicate. The way Gulliver responds to their actions, his demeanor, and how he interacts with them become critical factors in their assessment.

Through this observational approach, they assess whether he poses a threat or can be considered an ally, which is especially salient given his vast size compared to them. The nuance in his language and the subtleties in his emotional reactions offer the Lilliputians a deeper understanding of who he is beyond mere physical attributes or direct questioning.

Other methods mentioned in the alternatives may not be utilized in a significant manner or are less effective in conveying Gulliver’s character. For example, direct interviews could miss the nuances of his personality that might be revealed in his spontaneous reactions. Similarly, judging physical appearance does not reflect his character traits but rather focuses on superficial aspects. Lastly, testing his knowledge of Lilliputian culture would only indicate his familiarity with their society and may not accurately reflect his inherent character or moral values.