How do societal differences manifest in Lilliput?

In "Gulliver's Travels," societal differences in Lilliput are primarily manifested through the various political factions within the government. The narrative vividly illustrates the intense rivalry between two political parties, the Big-Endians and the Little-Endians, which represents broader themes of political strife and partisanship. This conflict is central to the story, showcasing how differing beliefs and values can lead to division among people, even in a seemingly trivial matter such as the proper way to break an egg.

The satire of political factions in Lilliput serves to critique real-world politics, drawing attention to how ideological divides can create significant societal issues. This sharp commentary reflects Jonathan Swift's observations on the nature of politics and its impact on society as a whole, elevating the political differences as a prominent theme in the narrative.

While other aspects, such as economic disparities, cultural festivals, and architectural styles, may contribute to a society's character, the prominent and driving force in Lilliput that Swift focuses on is the political landscape, making this the most fitting representation of societal differences within the context of the story.